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Hair thinning and loss can be very distressing for both men and women, often significantly affecting one’s self-esteem. There can be many causes of hair loss. It is important to achieve an accurate diagnosis to determine the most appropriate and effective treatments. Dermatologists are trained in hair disorders as part of their dermatology training, and are usually the best qualified specialists to diagnose the source of the problem and to recommend the ideal method to address hair loss concerns.
Hair thinning and loss can develop as a result of many factors. Some are genetic, others are due to hormonal changes, an underlying medical disorder or an autoimmune process. Examples of hair loss include:
The diagnosis is made by taking a detailed medical and lifestyle history including medication history as we all careful clinical examination. Where appropriate additional tests such a blood tests and biopsies can be helpful.
Treatment depends on the condition. It is important to identify and correct any underlying medical problem (for example lack of iron or vitamin D, underactive thyroid or other hormonal imbalance).
Non-surgical treatments can include:
Depending on the diagnosis, multiple techniques may be recommended. These methods can limit additional hair loss and help regrow hair for many people.
Dr Anne Farrell has a particular interest in hair problems and has published books and lectured on this distressing problem.
